Japanese legislators are set to decide on Monday whether Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba will remain in power after a scandal-affected election loss. Despite his Liberal Democratic Party’s success in winning seats, Ishiba faces managing a minority government against a backdrop of international tensions and domestic economic pressure.

The Democratic Party for the People rises as a potential kingmaker, opting for a policy-by-policy support arrangement rather than a formal coalition. This move signals potential legislative difficulties for Ishiba, as evidenced by DPP’s Yuichiro Tamaki’s refusal to back him in the upcoming parliamentary session.

Ishiba’s immediate challenges include restoring public trust, addressing economic demands, and navigating international relations. With upcoming elections for the upper house, and looming engagements like the G20 summit, Ishiba must stabilize his leadership amid domestic and international scrutiny.

(With inputs from agencies.)